Information & Specs
Natural Stone
Any kind of stone which has been harvested from its original place of deposition in the earth, then cut and machined into final products without alteration to the internal fabric of the material.
For millions of years, a combination of heat and pressure created blocks of natural stone, including granite, marble, travertine, limestone, and slate. As the earth’s crust began to grow and erode, it pushed minerals up from its core, forming massive rock deposits, which we refer to as “quarries”.
Our natural stone, tiles and pavers cut from blocks of stone extracted from quarries around the world. These blocks of stone are cut into slabs by block cutters and water-cooled gang saws. Each slab is then produced based on its required surface finish, cut into various thicknesses and sizes. In the end, this process will offer final product of natural stones with timeless authentic beauty
MARBLE
Marble is a metamorphic stone formed when limestone is subjected to intense heat, pressure and chemical solutions, causing the stone to reform into an interlocking structure of calcite, aragonite, and sometimes dolomite crystals.
Marble formed from very pure limestone is white, but the presence of other minerals, as well as clay, silt and sand, can give it richly varied coloration.
SINTERED STONE
Sintered stone is a type of custom-made stone made from a mixture of natural minerals, such as quartz and feldspar, and pigments. The mixture is then compressed and heated at extremely high temperatures, up to 1200°C, resulting in a dense, durable material that is resistant to scratches, stains, and heat.
LIMESTONE
Limestone is sedimentary rocks composed of calcium carbonate, plus calcium and/or magnesium.
It is formed when layers of minerals (particularly calcite), fine sediment, and the skeletons and shells of marine organisms undergo lithification. Terrestrially-formed limestone is known as travertine.
BASALT
Basalt is a term that refers to sedimentary rocks, like sandstone or limestone that appear blue-grey in colour. When wet or freshly cut, balast usually appears grey, however, it’s also available in many other colours.
TERRAZZO
Terrazzo pressed tiles are a composite material made of natural stone chips set in a binder, such as cement or epoxy resin. They are known for their durability, style, and versatility, and can be used for a variety of applications, including floors, walls, backsplashes, and countertops.
Here are some things to know about terrazzo pressed tiles:
Composition
Terrazzo is made from chips of natural stone, such as marble, quartz, granite, or glass, mixed with a binder.
Manufacturing
Terrazzo can be poured in place or precast. Some manufacturers use vacuum-pressed technology to make their terrazzo stronger and less porous.
Appearance
Terrazzo tiles come in a variety of colors, sizes, and aggregate chip spacings, and each tile features a unique visual.
Durability
Terrazzo is known for its durability and ability to withstand heavy use. Epoxy terrazzo is especially resistant to falling objects and heavy loads.
Maintenance
Terrazzo is relatively low maintenance and can be mechanically polished without chemicals.
Applications
Terrazzo tiles can be used in a variety of settings, including kitchens, bathrooms, outdoor areas, living rooms, and hallways.
SLATE
Slate is metamorphic deposits that evolves from sedimentary rock consisting of clay or volcanic ash.
While typically composed of numerous minerals, the predominant constituents include quartz and muscovite.
QUARTZITE
Quartzite is a hard, non-foliated metamorphic rock which was originally pure quartz sandstone. Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tectonic compression within orogenic belts. Quartzite is a naturally occurring stone material with a similar structure to granite. Like granite, quartzite is siliceous. This means it consists of large quantities of silica rock rather than calcium carbonate like marble. Pure quartzite is usually white to grey, though quartzites often occur in various shades of pink and red due to varying amounts of hematite. Other colors, such as yellow, green, blue and orange, are due to other minerals. Quartzite stone is used in construction when a very durable material is needed. Examples include paving stones, walls, dams, roof tiles, and countertops.
GRANITE
Granite (Igneous Rock) – Prestigious and long-lasting, granite has long been the chosen countertop for its high heat and scratch resistance, inertness against harsh chemicals, and natural beauty. With the availability of hundreds of various colors and patterns, as well as many finish options, granite can lend itself easily to nearly any design. There are many other stones and subgroups of this igneous category that are not true granite, but for all practical purposes are labeled and used interchangeably with true granites. For example, Absolute Black is considered a granite for generic commercial purposes, but it is actually basalt- not a true granite. You can be assured however that BBG will not mislabel certain other stones (marble), with lesser qualities, as granite. Pricing ranges from Low to High and a premium is typically placed on a demand for more movement.
LAVA STONE
The Origin of Lava Stone
The name “lava stone” directly evokes its origin: volcanic lava. It is the rapid cooling of magma in contact with air or water during volcanic eruptions that gives rise to this unique rock, with its characteristic porous texture and dark color.
Hardness : Its hardness ranges from 5 to 5.5 on the Mohs scale.
Density : Its density varies between 2.7 and 3.1g/cm³, making it a light stone.
Colour : Light Grey, Brown and Black
Lava stone color ranges from Light Grey , Brownm to Darker Black. Because stone is a product of nature, no two pieces are alike. Lava stone from different locations can result in different looks.
Chemical Composition : Silicon Dioxide
Deposit : Volcanic Areas
Application : Lava Stone are used in various sectors of industry: building, construction or crafts. They are used in the form of paving stones, for interior decoration, or as gravel in gardens.
SCORIA
Scoria, a type of volcanic rock, possesses distinct physical properties that stem from its unique formation process and composition. Here are some of the key physical properties of scoria:
Color: Scoria comes in a range of colors, including black, reddish-brown, dark brown, and variations in between. The color is often influenced by the presence of minerals such as iron and magnesium.
Density: Due to its high porosity, scoria is relatively lightweight compared to other rocks. Its density can vary, but it is generally less dense than denser volcanic rocks like basalt. This characteristic makes scoria useful for various applications, such as lightweight aggregates.
Porosity: Scoria is characterized by its high porosity, which is a measure of the amount of open space (pores, voids, or vesicles) within the rock. The vesicles are irregularly shaped and can vary in size, contributing to the overall porous nature of the rock.
Hardness: Scoria is not as hard as some other volcanic rocks like basalt. It can be relatively easy to break apart or crush, making it suitable for certain construction and decorative uses.
Weight: As a lightweight rock, scoria is often used in applications where weight is a concern, such as in the production of lightweight concrete, garden landscaping, and as an aggregate in lightweight cinder blocks.
Fracture: Scoria generally exhibits a rough and irregular fracture pattern, consistent with its porous and vesicular nature.
Heat Insulation: The porous structure of scoria makes it a good insulator of heat and sound. This property has led to its use in some construction and insulation applications.
Water Absorption: Scoria’s porosity allows it to absorb and retain water, which can be advantageous in certain gardening and horticultural applications.
Weathering: Over time, scoria can undergo weathering and erosion due to exposure to the elements, causing the rock to break down and the vesicles to become more rounded.
Application: Because of its physical properties, scoria has been used in a variety of ways, including as a lightweight aggregate in concrete, for decorative landscaping purposes, and in the production of lightweight construction materials.
PETRIFIEDWOOD
Petrified wood is a type of fossilized wood that is made up of minerals, such as quartz, that have replaced the organic material of the wood. The process of petrification occurs when wood is buried by sediment and debris, which cuts off oxygen and slows decay. Minerals are then absorbed into the wood, and eventually crystallize within the wood’s cellular structure.
Petrified wood (from Ancient Greek πέτρα meaning ‘rock’ or ‘stone’; literally ‘wood turned into stone’), is the name given to a special type of fossilized wood, the fossilized remains of terrestrial vegetation. Petrifaction is the result of a tree or tree-like plants having been replaced by stone via a mineralization process that often includes permineralization and replacement. The organic materials making up cell walls have been replicated with minerals (mostly silica in the form of opal, chalcedony, or quartz). In some instances, the original structure of the stem tissue may be partially retained. Unlike other plant fossils, which are typically impressions or compressions, petrified wood is a three-dimensional representation of the original organic material.
PUMICE STONE
A pumice stone is a type of volcanic rock that forms when lava suddenly cools during an eruption. It’s porous and light and has a spongelike appearance. Many industries use pumice as an abrasive, including health and beauty. Ground pumice is an abrasive ingredient in tooth polish used in dentistry. Pumice stone is a natural volcanic stone which is also can be used for stone wash off garments. Since the pumice stone is rough, porous surface, it is useful as an abrasive. During the stone washing process, it works like sandpaper to abrade the jeans, so the jeans feel much softer and faded look.
